Australia
Globally significantSilicon is the distinctive technical brand: atom-precision donors at SQC and CMOS quantum dots at Diraq, both in DARPA’s Quantum Benchmarking Initiative Stage B. Utility-scale photonics is being anchored by PsiQuantum in Queensland rather than grown only from a domestic photonic headquarters. Software and sensing — Q-CTRL, QuintessenceLabs — punch above hardware headcount. Room-temperature diamond (Quantum Brilliance) and Archer’s listed 12CQ concept diversify the bet. Capital is a mix of NRFC equity, state money, Telstra and CBA, deep-tech venture, and US defence pathways.
Policy
- National Quantum Strategy (May 2023, Industry department). Vision: a recognised leader by 2030. Five themes over seven years. Consultation led by then Chief Scientist Cathy Foley. Financing channel: the $15 billion National Reconstruction Fund, with at least $1 billion earmarked for critical technologies.
- CSIRO roadmap scenarios, not forecasts: commonly cited ~$2.2 billion and ~8,700 jobs by 2030, and ~$6 billion and ~19,400 jobs by 2040–45.
- Quantum Australia growth centre (2024). CEO Petra Andrén, appointed around March 2025. Conference in Adelaide, 29–30 April 2026.
- Defence. DSTG, AUKUS Pillar II / AQuA with an early focus on positioning, navigation, and timing. An April 2025 ground-to-satellite optical timing project with CSIRO, ANU, and UWA. ASCA awards in August 2025 included SQC and CSIRO. Programme context cited about $60 million over three years for emerging tech — verify the cumulative on defence.gov.au.
- PsiQuantum package. April 2024: Commonwealth and Queensland about A$470 million each. Secondary trackers cite A$940 million. Groundbreaking at Moreton Bay Central on 18 June 2026. A parallel US groundbreaking at the Illinois Quantum and Microelectronics Park was 30 September 2025. Series E above $1 billion was announced around September 2025.
Poles and labs
- Sydney: SQC, Diraq, Q-CTRL, Iceberg, Emergence, Eigensystems. UNSW (silicon; ARC Centre QPI, Andrea Morello), University of Sydney, Sydney Quantum Academy, UTS, Macquarie.
- Brisbane / Moreton Bay: PsiQuantum, Analog Quantum Circuits, Griffith test lab, UQ.
- Canberra: QuintessenceLabs, ANU diamond and optics lineage, CatQ, Defence adjacency.
- Adelaide: QuantX Labs, Archer, University of Adelaide. Quantum Australia 2026 host.
- Melbourne: Nomad Atomics, University of Melbourne IBM Quantum Hub, reported diamond-foundry activity.
- CSIRO, ANSTO (isotopic silicon), Main Sequence as an investor.
Notable companies
CatQ (ANU photonic spinout) is early-stage and not carded. Telstra is an investor and trial partner, not a QC vendor. QDX is drug-discovery software with an ANU presence.