[
  {
    "id": "steve-brierley",
    "name": "Steve Brierley",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CEO and Founder",
        "companyId": "riverlane"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Riverlane’s about page says Steve Brierley founded the company in 2016, when he was a senior research fellow in computational mathematics at the University of Cambridge, and lists him as CEO and founder. The page says his research described a quantum “Moore’s law” in which small-scale machines were doubling in power every two years, and that he started Riverlane to build the error-correction stack.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Riverlane — About",
        "url": "https://www.riverlane.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "mark-luo",
    "name": "Mark Luo",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Executive Officer",
        "companyId": "quantum-brilliance"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Quantum Brilliance’s about page lists Mark Luo as chief executive officer. It says that before co-founding Quantum Brilliance he led commercialization and venture investments at CSIRO ON, Global Private Capital at QIC, and Credit Suisse Asia’s technology banking sector, and that he later moved from investment banking and venture capital into founding.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Quantum Brilliance — About",
        "url": "https://quantumbrilliance.com/about-us/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "michael-biercuk",
    "name": "Michael J. Biercuk",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Founder and Chief Executive Officer",
        "companyId": "q-ctrl"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Q-CTRL’s about page lists Michael J. Biercuk as founder and chief executive officer.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Q-CTRL — About",
        "url": "https://q-ctrl.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "alan-baratz",
    "name": "Alan Baratz",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Executive Officer",
        "companyId": "d-wave"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "D-Wave’s leadership page lists Dr. Alan Baratz as chief executive officer and says he became CEO in 2020. It says that before that, as executive vice president of R&D and chief product officer, he drove development, delivery, and support of D-Wave’s products. The same page says he has more than 25 years in product development and was the first president of JavaSoft at Sun Microsystems.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "D-Wave — Leadership",
        "url": "https://www.dwavequantum.com/company/leadership"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "victor-peng",
    "name": "Victor Peng",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Executive Officer",
        "companyId": "psiquantum"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "PsiQuantum’s about page lists Victor Peng as chief executive officer.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "PsiQuantum — About",
        "url": "https://www.psiquantum.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "jeremy-obrien",
    "name": "Jeremy O’Brien",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and Executive Chairman",
        "companyId": "psiquantum"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "PsiQuantum’s about page lists Prof. Jeremy O’Brien as co-founder and executive chairman.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "PsiQuantum — About",
        "url": "https://www.psiquantum.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "terry-rudolph",
    "name": "Terry Rudolph",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and Chief Architect",
        "companyId": "psiquantum"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "PsiQuantum’s about page lists Prof. Terry Rudolph as co-founder and chief architect.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "PsiQuantum — About",
        "url": "https://www.psiquantum.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "pete-shadbolt",
    "name": "Pete Shadbolt",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and Chief Scientific Officer",
        "companyId": "psiquantum"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "PsiQuantum’s about page lists Dr. Pete Shadbolt as co-founder and chief scientific officer.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "PsiQuantum — About",
        "url": "https://www.psiquantum.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "mark-thompson",
    "name": "Mark Thompson",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and Chief Technology Officer",
        "companyId": "psiquantum"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "PsiQuantum’s about page lists Prof. Mark Thompson as co-founder and chief technology officer.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "PsiQuantum — About",
        "url": "https://www.psiquantum.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "subodh-kulkarni",
    "name": "Subodh Kulkarni",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "President and Chief Executive Officer",
        "companyId": "rigetti"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Rigetti’s about page says Dr. Subodh Kulkarni has been president and chief executive officer since December 2022, and lists him as a director. It describes him as a public-company CEO with more than thirty years in the semiconductor industry. Before Rigetti, the page says, he was president, CEO, and a board member of CyberOptics, which makes high-precision sensors and inspection systems.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Rigetti — About",
        "url": "https://www.rigetti.com/about-rigetti-computing"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "niccolo-de-masi",
    "name": "Niccolo de Masi",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chairman and CEO",
        "companyId": "ionq"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "IonQ’s company page lists Niccolo de Masi as chairman and CEO.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "IonQ — Company",
        "url": "https://ionq.com/company"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "chris-monroe",
    "name": "Chris Monroe",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder; Chief Scientific Advisor",
        "companyId": "ionq"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "IonQ’s company page says the company was founded in 2015 by Dr. Chris Monroe and Dr. Jungsang Kim, and lists Christopher Monroe as chief scientific advisor.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "IonQ — Company",
        "url": "https://ionq.com/company"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "jungsang-kim",
    "name": "Jungsang Kim",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder",
        "companyId": "ionq"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "IonQ’s company page says the company was founded in 2015 by Dr. Chris Monroe and Dr. Jungsang Kim. The page does not give him a separate current operating title.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "IonQ — Company",
        "url": "https://ionq.com/company"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "christopher-ballance",
    "name": "Christopher Ballance",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "President, Quantum Computing",
        "companyId": "ionq"
      },
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and CEO",
        "companyId": "oxford-ionics"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "IonQ’s company page lists Christopher Ballance as president, quantum computing. Oxford Ionics’ about page still lists Dr Chris Ballance as co-founder and CEO. This record does not choose between those two pages.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "IonQ — Company",
        "url": "https://ionq.com/company"
      },
      {
        "label": "Oxford Ionics — About",
        "url": "https://www.oxionics.com/about-us/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "michelle-simmons",
    "name": "Michelle Simmons",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Founder and CEO",
        "companyId": "sqc"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Silicon Quantum Computing’s about page lists Professor Michelle Simmons as founder and CEO. It calls her a physicist and materials scientist known for atomic electronics, and says that over 25 years she developed a process for manufacturing in silicon at atomic scale, including what the page calls the first single-atom transistor and the first integrated circuit made with atomic precision.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Silicon Quantum Computing — About",
        "url": "https://sqc.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "simon-segars",
    "name": "Simon Segars",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chair",
        "companyId": "sqc"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Silicon Quantum Computing’s about page lists Simon Segars as chair.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Silicon Quantum Computing — About",
        "url": "https://sqc.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "stephanie-simmons",
    "name": "Stephanie Simmons",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and Chief Quantum Officer",
        "companyId": "photonic-inc"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Photonic’s about page lists Dr. Stephanie Simmons as co-founder and chief quantum officer.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Photonic — About",
        "url": "https://photonic.com/about-us"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "don-mattrick",
    "name": "Don Mattrick",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chair",
        "companyId": "photonic-inc"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Photonic’s about page lists Don Mattrick as chief executive officer and vice chair.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Photonic — About",
        "url": "https://photonic.com/about-us"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "andrew-dzurak",
    "name": "Andrew Dzurak",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CEO and Founder",
        "companyId": "diraq"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Diraq’s about page lists Andrew Dzurak as CEO and founder, and says he drives corporate strategy and the company’s silicon-based quantum technology. It also describes him as a quantum physicist and engineer with a PhD from the University of Cambridge and a long research record at UNSW.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Diraq — About",
        "url": "https://www.diraq.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "raj-hazra",
    "name": "Rajeeb (Raj) Hazra",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "President, Chief Executive Officer and Director",
        "companyId": "quantinuum"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Quantinuum’s about page lists Dr. Rajeeb “Raj” Hazra as president, chief executive officer, and director. It says he has more than three decades in supercomputing, quantum, and technical roles. Before Quantinuum, the page says, he was general manager of the compute and networking business at Micron and spent 25 years at Intel, including enterprise and government, technical computing, and systems research roles.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Quantinuum — About",
        "url": "https://www.quantinuum.com/company/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ben-bloom",
    "name": "Ben Bloom",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CEO and Founder",
        "companyId": "atom-computing"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Atom Computing’s about page lists Ben Bloom, PhD, as chief executive officer and founder. It says he leads work on logical qubits, fault-tolerant computing, and neutral-atom systems, and that he founded the company in January 2018. The page says he holds a bachelor’s degree from MIT and a PhD in physics from the University of Colorado Boulder.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Atom Computing — About",
        "url": "https://atom-computing.com/about-us/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "itamar-sivan",
    "name": "Itamar Sivan",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and CEO",
        "companyId": "quantum-machines"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Quantum Machines’ about page lists Dr. Itamar Sivan as co-founder and CEO.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Quantum Machines — About",
        "url": "https://www.quantum-machines.co/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "joe-fitzsimons",
    "name": "Joe Fitzsimons",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Executive Officer",
        "companyId": "horizon-quantum"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Horizon Quantum’s company page lists Dr. Joe Fitzsimons as chief executive officer. It says he founded the company in 2018 after leaving a tenured post at the Singapore University of Technology and Design, to build software infrastructure for practical quantum computing. The same page says operations began in Singapore in 2019 and that a Dublin office opened in 2023.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Horizon Quantum — Company",
        "url": "https://www.horizonquantum.com/company"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "mikhail-lukin",
    "name": "Mikhail Lukin",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and Chief Scientist",
        "companyId": "quera"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QuEra’s about page lists Mikhail Lukin, PhD, as co-founder and chief scientist, and as professor of physics at Harvard University. The same page lists Takuya Kitagawa as president and Andy Ory as chief executive officer. It does not list Lukin as chief executive.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QuEra — About",
        "url": "https://www.quera.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "amir-naveh",
    "name": "Amir Naveh",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and Chief Product Officer",
        "companyId": "classiq"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Classiq’s about page lists Amir Naveh as co-founder and chief product officer. It says he founded the company in 2020 with Nir Minerbi and Yehuda Naveh. The page says the product lets developers define algorithms at a high level while automation handles the complexity underneath.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Classiq — About",
        "url": "https://www.classiq.io/about-us"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "amit-ben-kish",
    "name": "Amit Ben Kish",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CTO and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "quantum-art"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Quantum Art’s team page lists Dr. Amit Ben Kish as CTO and co-founder. It says he was a division CTO at Rafael, earned a PhD from the Technion, and was a research fellow in Nobel laureate David Wineland’s group at NIST, working on trapped ions. The page also says he founded a national centre of excellence for quantum sensing at Rafael.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Quantum Art — Team",
        "url": "https://www.quantum-art.tech/team"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "andrea-orzati",
    "name": "Andrea Orzati",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CEO",
        "companyId": "zurich-instruments"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "A Zurich Instruments page states that the current CEO is Andrea Orzati, appointed in May 2024. That page does not add an earlier career history.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Zurich Instruments",
        "url": "https://www.zhinst.com/americas/en/llm-info/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ashley-montanaro",
    "name": "Ashley Montanaro",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and CEO",
        "companyId": "phasecraft"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Phasecraft’s site lists Prof. Ashley Montanaro as co-founder and CEO. The same leadership block lists Prof. Toby Cubitt as co-founder, CTO, and chief scientific officer, and Prof. John Morton as co-founder and director. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved here.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Phasecraft",
        "url": "https://www.phasecraft.io"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "asif-sinay",
    "name": "Asif Sinay",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Executive Officer and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "qedma"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Qedma’s about page lists Dr. Asif Sinay as chief executive officer and co-founder. It describes him as a physicist and entrepreneur focused on turning quantum research into software, and says he holds a PhD in physics from the Weizmann Institute.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Qedma — About",
        "url": "https://www.qedma.com/about/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "carmen-palacios-berraquero",
    "name": "Carmen Palacios-Berraquero",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Founder and CEO",
        "companyId": "nu-quantum"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Nu Quantum’s about page lists Dr. Carmen Palacios-Berraquero as founder and CEO. A longer biography is linked from that page but was not in the text retrieved here, so this record stops at the title the page states.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Nu Quantum — About",
        "url": "https://www.nu-quantum.com/about-us"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "chune-yang-lum",
    "name": "Chune Yang Lum",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and CEO",
        "companyId": "speqtral"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "SpeQtral’s about page lists Chune Yang Lum as co-founder and CEO. It says he has more than 15 years across quantum, space, and telecommunications, including roles at SES and the Centre for Quantum Technologies. A longer biography stops there in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "SpeQtral — About",
        "url": "https://speqtralquantum.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "dana-anderson",
    "name": "Dana Anderson",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Science Officer and Founder",
        "companyId": "infleqtion"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Infleqtion’s about page lists Dana Anderson as chief science officer and founder, beside Matt Kinsella as chief executive officer and founding investor. The visible leadership list does not add a longer biography.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Infleqtion — About",
        "url": "https://infleqtion.com/about/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "dirk-englund",
    "name": "Dirk Englund",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder",
        "companyId": "quera"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QuEra’s about page lists Dirk Englund as a co-founder and as professor of electrical engineering and computer science at MIT. It does not give him a separate operating-executive title in the text checked here.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QuEra — About",
        "url": "https://www.quera.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "dorit-aharonov",
    "name": "Dorit Aharonov",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Scientific Officer and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "qedma"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Qedma’s about page lists Prof. Dorit Aharonov as chief scientific officer and co-founder. It describes her as a quantum-computing researcher and professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, with work in quantum fault tolerance and quantum computation.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Qedma — About",
        "url": "https://www.qedma.com/about/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "enrique-lizaso",
    "name": "Enrique Lizaso",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Founder and CEO",
        "companyId": "multiverse"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Multiverse Computing’s team page lists Enrique Lizaso as founder and CEO. It says he is treasurer and a governing-board member of the European Quantum Industry Consortium (QuIC), and co-lead of QuIC’s SMEs and funding workgroup. The page also lists degrees: mathematics at the University of Barcelona, a computer-engineering qualification at UNED, an M.D. at the University of Navarra, a PhD at Barcelona, and an MBA at IESE.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Multiverse Computing — Our team",
        "url": "https://multiversecomputing.com/our-team"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ewan-munro",
    "name": "Ewan Munro",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CTO and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "entropica"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Entropica Labs’ team page lists Ewan Munro as co-founder and CTO. It says he has a PhD in theoretical physics from the Centre for Quantum Technologies in Singapore and a master’s in mathematical physics from the University of Edinburgh. As CTO, the page says, he leads technical strategy, customer projects, and the company’s IP strategy.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Entropica Labs — Team",
        "url": "https://entropicalabs.com/team/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "james-nguyen",
    "name": "James Nguyen",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder, President, and CEO",
        "companyId": "quantropi"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Quantropi’s leadership page lists James Nguyen as co-founder, president, and chief executive officer. It says he co-founded the quantum-secure communications company in 2018 with Dr. Randy Kuang. The page cites milestones under his leadership, including a NATO-approved supplier listing and a 2023 Future in Review starter award.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Quantropi — Leadership",
        "url": "https://www.quantropi.com/leadership-team/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "jan-goetz",
    "name": "Jan Goetz",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CEO and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "iqm"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "IQM’s leadership page lists Dr. Jan Goetz as CEO and co-founder. The same page names other officers, including a chief operating officer and deputy CEO, but it does not add a longer biography for Goetz in the text checked here.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "IQM — Leadership",
        "url": "https://iqm.tech/company/leadership-team/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "jason-lynch",
    "name": "Jason Lynch",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CEO",
        "companyId": "equal1"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Equal1’s company page lists Jason Lynch as CEO. The same team line lists Dirk Leipold as president and co-founder. The page does not add a longer biography for Lynch in the text checked here.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Equal1 — Company",
        "url": "https://www.equal1.com/company"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "john-levy",
    "name": "John Levy",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CEO, Chairman, and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "seeqc"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "SEEQC’s about page lists John Levy as CEO and chairman, and says he is CEO and co-founder. It says SEEQC was founded in 2019 as a spinout of Hypres, and that from 2012 to 2019 he was executive chairman there. The page says he holds an A.B. from Amherst College and an MBA from Harvard Business School.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "SEEQC — About",
        "url": "https://seeqc.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "john-morton",
    "name": "John Morton",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and Director",
        "companyId": "phasecraft"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Phasecraft’s site lists Prof. John Morton as co-founder and director. The same block lists Prof. Ashley Montanaro as co-founder and CEO and Prof. Toby Cubitt as co-founder, CTO, and chief scientific officer. The directory also names Morton among Quantum Motion’s founders; that role was not on a Quantum Motion page retrieved for this pass.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Phasecraft",
        "url": "https://www.phasecraft.io"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "kim-povlsen",
    "name": "Kim Povlsen",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Executive Officer",
        "companyId": "bluefors"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Bluefors’ leadership page lists Kim Povlsen as chief executive officer and says he leads a team of 700 employees globally. It says he previously served as president and CEO of Universal Robots. Earlier, the page says, he held leadership roles at Schneider Electric in Europe, the US, and Asia.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Bluefors — Leadership",
        "url": "https://bluefors.com/company/leadership/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "maksym-sich",
    "name": "Maksym Sich",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and Chief Information Officer",
        "companyId": "aegiq"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Aegiq’s company page lists Dr Maksym Sich as a board co-founder and chief information officer. It says he builds the delivery organisation and commercial, ecosystem, and investor engagement. The page calls him a quantum physicist and Doctoral Prize Fellow who became a founding entrepreneur, with a PhD in physics from the University of Sheffield.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Aegiq — Company",
        "url": "https://www.aegiq.com/company"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "markus-greiner",
    "name": "Markus Greiner",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder",
        "companyId": "quera"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QuEra’s about page lists Markus Greiner as a co-founder and as professor of physics at Harvard University. It does not give him a separate operating title such as chief executive or chief technology officer.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QuEra — About",
        "url": "https://www.quera.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "matt-kinsella",
    "name": "Matt Kinsella",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Executive Officer and Founding Investor",
        "companyId": "infleqtion"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Infleqtion’s about page lists Matt Kinsella as chief executive officer and founding investor. The same leadership list names Dana Anderson as chief science officer and founder. The page does not add a longer career history for Kinsella in the text checked here.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Infleqtion — About",
        "url": "https://infleqtion.com/about/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "matthieu-desjardins",
    "name": "Matthieu Desjardins",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder",
        "companyId": "c12"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "C12’s about page says the company was founded in 2020 by twin brothers Matthieu and Pierre Desjardins, spinning out of the ENS Physics Lab in Paris. Scientific advisors named there are Takis Kontos and Matthieu Delbecq. The page does not, in that passage, give Matthieu a separate chief-executive title.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "C12 — About",
        "url": "https://www.c12qe.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "maud-vinet",
    "name": "Maud Vinet",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Executive Officer and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "quobly"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Quobly’s leadership page lists Maud Vinet as chief executive officer and co-founder. Tristan Meunier is listed on the same page as chief scientific officer and co-founder. A longer biography was linked but not in the text retrieved here.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Quobly — Leadership",
        "url": "https://www.quobly.io/leadership/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "michael-fortsch",
    "name": "Michael Förtsch",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CEO",
        "companyId": "qant"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Q.ANT’s about page identifies Michael Förtsch as CEO of Q.ANT GmbH. The page describes the company as a photonic-processing scale-up and does not add a separate career history for him.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Q.ANT — About",
        "url": "https://qant.com/about-us/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "michele-mosca",
    "name": "Michele Mosca",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer",
        "companyId": "evolutionq"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "evolutionQ’s site lists Dr. Michele Mosca as co-founder and chief executive officer. The same site names him as an author, with Dr. Marco Piani, of Quantum Threat Timeline research reports published with the Global Risk Institute. A longer career biography was not in the text retrieved here.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "evolutionQ",
        "url": "https://www.evolutionq.com"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "nagendra-nagaraja",
    "name": "Nagendra Nagaraja",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Founder, CEO, and Chairman",
        "companyId": "qpiai"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QpiAI’s about page lists Dr. Nagendra Nagaraja, PhD, as founder, CEO, and chairman of the board. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved here.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QpiAI — About",
        "url": "https://www.qpiai.tech/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "nathan-gemelke",
    "name": "Nathan Gemelke",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and Chief Technology Strategist",
        "companyId": "quera"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QuEra’s about page lists Nathan Gemelke, PhD, as co-founder and chief technology strategist. It says he was the company’s chief technology officer in its early days, led technical development of its neutral-atom computers, and built the scientific and engineering team. The page says he spent more than a decade in academic physics before helping start QuEra.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QuEra — About",
        "url": "https://www.quera.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "netanel-lindner",
    "name": "Netanel Lindner",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Technology Officer and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "qedma"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Qedma’s about page lists Prof. Netanel Lindner as chief technology officer and co-founder. It describes him as a theoretical physicist and professor at the Technion whose research spans quantum computing, photonic systems, and topological quantum matter.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Qedma — About",
        "url": "https://www.qedma.com/about/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "niels-bultink",
    "name": "Niels Bultink",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Executive Officer and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "qblox"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Qblox’s about page lists Niels Bultink as chief executive officer and co-founder. The team page uses the same CEO and co-founder title. Neither page, in the text checked here, adds a longer biography.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Qblox — About",
        "url": "https://qblox.com/about"
      },
      {
        "label": "Qblox — Team",
        "url": "https://qblox.com/team"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "nir-minerbi",
    "name": "Nir Minerbi",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and CEO",
        "companyId": "classiq"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Classiq’s about page says the company was founded in 2020 by Nir Minerbi, Amir Naveh, and Yehuda Naveh, and lists Nir Minerbi as co-founder and CEO. The page says they started from the view that quantum software would not scale as a circuit-by-circuit craft, and built a platform where developers define algorithms at a high level.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Classiq — About",
        "url": "https://www.classiq.io/about-us"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "oded-melamed",
    "name": "Oded Melamed",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CEO",
        "companyId": "quantum-source"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Quantum Source’s about page lists Oded Melamed as CEO. It says he has more than 30 years of experience and was co-founder and CEO of Altair Semiconductor, acquired by Sony in 2016 for $212 million. The page says he holds electrical-engineering degrees from Tel Aviv University and an executive MBA from the Kellogg-Recanati program.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Quantum Source — About",
        "url": "https://www.qs-labs.com/about-us"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "oleg-mukhanov",
    "name": "Oleg Mukhanov",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Science Officer and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "seeqc"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "SEEQC’s about page lists Oleg Mukhanov, PhD, as chief science officer and says he worked there prior to founding SEEQC. It says he has more than 30 years in superconducting electronics and, at Hypres, initiated rapid single-flux-quantum circuit work he co-invented as a PhD student.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "SEEQC — About",
        "url": "https://seeqc.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "peter-leek",
    "name": "Peter Leek",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and Chief Scientific Officer",
        "companyId": "oqc"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Oxford Quantum Circuits’ company page says OQC was founded in 2017 by its chief scientific officer, Dr. Peter Leek. It describes the company as working on superconducting circuits, including a Coaxmon architecture and a dual-rail Dimon qubit. The page checked here does not name a separate chief executive.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Oxford Quantum Circuits — Company",
        "url": "https://oqc.tech/company/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "pierre-desjardins",
    "name": "Pierre Desjardins",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder",
        "companyId": "c12"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "C12’s about page says the company was founded in 2020 by twin brothers Matthieu and Pierre Desjardins, as a spinout of the ENS Physics Lab in Paris, with scientific advisors Takis Kontos and Matthieu Delbecq. The page frames the work around carbon nanotubes and fault-tolerant quantum computing. It does not, in that passage, give Pierre a separate chief-executive title.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "C12 — About",
        "url": "https://www.c12qe.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "randy-kuang",
    "name": "Randy Kuang",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-Founder and Chief Scientist",
        "companyId": "quantropi"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Quantropi’s leadership page lists Dr. Randy Kuang as co-founder and chief scientist, beside James Nguyen as co-founder, president, and CEO. Nguyen’s biography on the same page says the company was established in 2018 alongside Kuang. A separate long biography for Kuang was not in the text retrieved here.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Quantropi — Leadership",
        "url": "https://www.quantropi.com/leadership-team/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "richard-murray",
    "name": "Richard Murray",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and CEO",
        "companyId": "orca"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "ORCA Computing’s team page lists Richard Murray, PhD, as co-founder and CEO, and says he co-founded the company in 2019. It says he has a PhD in quantum atom-optics and more than 15 years managing teams on early-stage technologies, including quantum and photonics. The page says that under his leadership the company grew to 45 people and set a roadmap toward a fault-tolerant universal quantum computer.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "ORCA Computing — Team",
        "url": "https://orcacomputing.com/team/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "robert-schoelkopf",
    "name": "Robert Schoelkopf",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Science Officer",
        "companyId": "d-wave"
      },
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and Chief Scientist",
        "companyId": "qci"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "D-Wave’s leadership page lists Dr. Robert Schoelkopf as chief science officer. It says he is a Sterling Professor of Applied Physics and Physics at Yale, was founding director of the Yale Quantum Institute, and with colleagues founded Quantum Circuits in 2015, which D-Wave acquired in January 2026. Quantum Circuits’ company page still lists him as co-founder and chief scientist.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "D-Wave — Leadership",
        "url": "https://www.dwavequantum.com/company/leadership"
      },
      {
        "label": "Quantum Circuits — Company",
        "url": "https://quantumcircuits.com/company/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "roee-ozeri",
    "name": "Roee Ozeri",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Science Officer and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "quantum-art"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Quantum Art’s team page lists Prof. Roee Ozeri as chief science officer and co-founder. It says he is a professor of physics at the Weizmann Institute with more than 20 years in trapped-ion quantum computing, and that he earned his PhD there and was a research fellow with David Wineland at NIST. The page says his group built what it calls the first full-stack quantum computer in Israel.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Quantum Art — Team",
        "url": "https://www.quantum-art.tech/team"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "stefan-hengesbach",
    "name": "Stefan Hengesbach",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CEO",
        "companyId": "quix"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QuiX Quantum’s about page lists Dr. Stefan Hengesbach as CEO, beside a CFO, a CTO, and a chief scientist. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved here.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QuiX Quantum — About",
        "url": "https://www.quixquantum.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "sunil-gupta",
    "name": "Sunil Gupta",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and CEO",
        "companyId": "qnu-labs"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QNu Labs’ about page lists Sunil Gupta as co-founder and CEO, and lists Srinivasa Rao Aluri as co-founder and chairman. A longer biography for Gupta was not in the text retrieved here.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QNu Labs — About",
        "url": "https://www.qnulabs.com/about-us"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "tal-david",
    "name": "Tal David",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CEO and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "quantum-art"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Quantum Art’s team page lists Dr. Tal David as CEO and co-founder. It says he was formerly head of the Israel National Quantum Initiative and a senior executive at the Israel Ministry of Defense, and that he holds a PhD in quantum physics on ultra-cold atoms. The page also says he was a group leader in quantum sensing at Israel Aerospace Industries.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Quantum Art — Team",
        "url": "https://www.quantum-art.tech/team"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "thomas-monz",
    "name": "Thomas Monz",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and CEO",
        "companyId": "aqt"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "AQT’s about page lists Dr. Thomas Monz as co-founder and CEO. It says the founders were the first to realise a controlled-NOT gate, which it calls a building block of general-purpose quantum computers. The page does not separate that claim from the founding group.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "AQT — About",
        "url": "https://www.aqt.eu/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "toby-cubitt",
    "name": "Toby Cubitt",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder, CTO, and Chief Scientific Officer",
        "companyId": "phasecraft"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Phasecraft’s site lists Prof. Toby Cubitt as co-founder, chief technology officer, and chief scientific officer. Prof. Ashley Montanaro is listed there as co-founder and CEO, and Prof. John Morton as co-founder and director. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved here.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Phasecraft",
        "url": "https://www.phasecraft.io"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "tom-harty",
    "name": "Tom Harty",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and CTO",
        "companyId": "oxford-ionics"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Oxford Ionics’ about page lists Dr Tom Harty as co-founder and CTO, beside Dr Chris Ballance as co-founder and CEO. A longer biography is marked on the page but was not in the text retrieved here.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Oxford Ionics — About",
        "url": "https://www.oxionics.com/about-us/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "tommaso-demarie",
    "name": "Tommaso Demarie",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CEO and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "entropica"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Entropica Labs’ team page lists Tommaso Demarie as CEO and co-founder. It says he holds a PhD in quantum information theory from Macquarie University and was a postdoctoral researcher at SUTD and Singapore’s Centre for Quantum Technologies before starting Entropica. In the current role, the page says, he is responsible for business strategy, product development, investor relations, and customer acquisition.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Entropica Labs — Team",
        "url": "https://entropicalabs.com/team/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "tristan-meunier",
    "name": "Tristan Meunier",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Scientific Officer and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "quobly"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Quobly’s leadership page lists Tristan Meunier as chief scientific officer and co-founder, beside Maud Vinet as chief executive officer and co-founder. A longer biography was linked but not in the text retrieved here.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Quobly — Leadership",
        "url": "https://www.quobly.io/leadership/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "victor-canivell",
    "name": "Victor Canivell",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "President and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "qilimanjaro"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Qilimanjaro’s company page lists Dr. Victor Canivell as president and co-founder. Other officers are listed beside him. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved here.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Qilimanjaro — Company",
        "url": "https://qilimanjaro.tech/company/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "vikram-sharma",
    "name": "Vikram Sharma",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Founder and CEO",
        "companyId": "quintessencelabs"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QuintessenceLabs’ leadership page lists Vikram Sharma as founder and CEO. It says he has more than 20 years building technology companies and that, before founding QuintessenceLabs in 2008, he founded three startups, including what the page calls one of India’s first private ISPs and an IT consultancy for Australia’s federal government. The page says the company emerged from research he did with the Australian National University quantum group.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QuintessenceLabs — Leadership",
        "url": "https://www.quintessencelabs.com/leadership"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "vladan-vuletic",
    "name": "Vladan Vuletić",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and Chief Technology Officer",
        "companyId": "quera"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QuEra’s about page lists Vladan Vuletić, PhD, as co-founder and chief technology officer, and as professor of physics at MIT. It says his work on controlling arrays of atoms with optical tweezers is foundational to QuEra’s neutral-atom machines. The page also calls him the Lester Wolfe Professor of Physics at MIT.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QuEra — About",
        "url": "https://www.quera.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "yehuda-naveh",
    "name": "Yehuda Naveh",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and CTO",
        "companyId": "classiq"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Classiq’s about page lists Dr. Yehuda Naveh as co-founder and CTO. It says he founded the company in 2020 with Nir Minerbi and Amir Naveh, around the claim that quantum software needed a higher-level engineering discipline than circuit-by-circuit design.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Classiq — About",
        "url": "https://www.classiq.io/about-us"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "alessandro-bruno",
    "name": "Alessandro Bruno",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and Chief Technology Officer",
        "companyId": "quantware"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QuantWare’s about page lists Alessandro Bruno as co-founder and chief technology officer. It says he previously served as head of fabrication in the Leo DiCarlo group at QuTech, and that he and Matt Rijlaarsdam founded QuantWare in 2021 as a QuTech spinout. The page says he holds a PhD in quantum computing.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QuantWare — About",
        "url": "https://quantware.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "alexander-glatzle",
    "name": "Alexander Glätzle",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder",
        "companyId": "planqc"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "planqc’s about page says the company was founded in 2022 by quantum physicists Dr. Alexander Glätzle, Dr. Sebastian Blatt, and Dr. Johannes Zeiher. It calls planqc the first spin-off of the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, inside the Munich Quantum Valley. The page does not give Glätzle a separate operating title in that passage.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "planqc — About",
        "url": "https://planqc.eu/company/about-planqc"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "andy-ory",
    "name": "Andy Ory",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Executive Officer",
        "companyId": "quera"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QuEra’s about page lists Andy Ory as chief executive officer. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved from that page. The same page lists Takuya Kitagawa as president and does not list Alex Keesling as chief executive.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QuEra — About",
        "url": "https://www.quera.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "christof-wunderlich",
    "name": "Christof Wunderlich",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Founder",
        "companyId": "eleqtron"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "eleQtron’s company page names Prof. Dr. Christof Wunderlich as a founder, together with Dr. Michael Johanning and Jan Leisse. Johanning is listed as founder and CTO, and Leisse as founder and CEO. The page does not give Wunderlich a separate chief-executive title.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "eleQtron — Company",
        "url": "https://eleqtron.com/unternehmen/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "jan-leisse",
    "name": "Jan Leisse",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Founder and CEO",
        "companyId": "eleqtron"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "eleQtron’s company page lists Jan Leisse as founder and CEO. The same page lists Dr. Michael Johanning as founder and CTO, and names Prof. Dr. Christof Wunderlich with them as a founder. It says the company develops and operates ion-trap quantum computers.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "eleQtron — Company",
        "url": "https://eleqtron.com/unternehmen/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "johannes-zeiher",
    "name": "Johannes Zeiher",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder",
        "companyId": "planqc"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "planqc’s about page says Dr. Johannes Zeiher co-founded the company in 2022 with Dr. Alexander Glätzle and Dr. Sebastian Blatt. It places that founding inside the Munich Quantum Valley, as a Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics spin-off. No separate C-suite title for Zeiher appears in that passage.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "planqc — About",
        "url": "https://planqc.eu/company/about-planqc"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "jonathan-king",
    "name": "Jonathan King",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Scientist and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "atom-computing"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Atom Computing’s about page lists Dr. Jonathan King as chief scientist and co-founder. It says he leads the applications team for benchmarking and use-case development, and that he was a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California, Berkeley, working on nuclear magnetic resonance, before joining. The page says he holds a PhD in chemical engineering from UC Berkeley and a bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering from Kansas State University.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Atom Computing — About",
        "url": "https://atom-computing.com/about-us/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "juha-vartiainen",
    "name": "Juha Vartiainen",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and Chief Global Affairs Officer",
        "companyId": "iqm"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "IQM’s leadership page lists Dr. Juha Vartiainen as co-founder and chief global affairs officer, beside Dr. Jan Goetz as CEO and co-founder. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved here.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "IQM — Leadership",
        "url": "https://iqm.tech/company/leadership-team/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "marcus-doherty",
    "name": "Marcus Doherty",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Technology Officer",
        "companyId": "quantum-brilliance"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Quantum Brilliance’s about page lists Dr. Marcus Doherty as chief technology officer. It calls him a pioneer of diamond quantum technologies and says he uses that work to shape the company’s technology vision. The page also says he is a past head of the Diamond Quantum Science and Technology Laboratory and a current honorary fellow at the Australian National University.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Quantum Brilliance — About",
        "url": "https://quantumbrilliance.com/about-us/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "matt-rijlaarsdam",
    "name": "Matt Rijlaarsdam",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and CEO",
        "companyId": "quantware"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QuantWare’s about page lists Matt Rijlaarsdam as co-founder and CEO. It says he and Alessandro Bruno founded the company in 2021 as a spinout from QuTech at TU Delft. The page says he was previously a researcher in quantum information science at QuTech.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QuantWare — About",
        "url": "https://quantware.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "michael-johanning",
    "name": "Michael Johanning",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Founder and CTO",
        "companyId": "eleqtron"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "eleQtron’s company page lists Dr. Michael Johanning as founder and CTO. Jan Leisse is listed as founder and CEO, and Prof. Dr. Christof Wunderlich is named as a founder. The page says the company’s business is ion-trap quantum computers.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "eleQtron — Company",
        "url": "https://eleqtron.com/unternehmen/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "nissim-ofek",
    "name": "Nissim Ofek",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and Chief Engineer",
        "companyId": "quantum-machines"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Quantum Machines’ about page lists Dr. Nissim Ofek as co-founder and chief engineer. Dr. Itamar Sivan and Dr. Yonatan Cohen are listed on the same page as co-founder CEO and co-founder CTO. A longer biography for Ofek was not in the text retrieved here.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Quantum Machines — About",
        "url": "https://www.quantum-machines.co/about/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "rut-lineswala",
    "name": "Rut Lineswala",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Founder and Chief Technology Officer",
        "companyId": "bosonq-psi"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "BosonQ Psi’s about page, on bqpsim.com, lists Rut Lineswala as founder and chief technology officer. It says he earned an M.S. in computational fluid dynamics of hypersonic applications at the University of Minnesota and graduated from Rutgers in 2019 in aerospace engineering. The page says that at BQP he leads the technical team.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "BosonQ Psi — About",
        "url": "https://www.bqpsim.com/about-us"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "sebastian-blatt",
    "name": "Sebastian Blatt",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder",
        "companyId": "planqc"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "planqc’s about page says Dr. Sebastian Blatt co-founded the company in 2022 with Dr. Alexander Glätzle and Dr. Johannes Zeiher, as the first spin-off of the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics. The founding sentence does not assign him a separate chief-executive or chief-technology title.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "planqc — About",
        "url": "https://planqc.eu/company/about-planqc"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "sumit-kapur",
    "name": "Sumit Kapur",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Executive Officer",
        "companyId": "zapata-quantum"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Zapata Quantum’s leadership page lists Sumit Kapur as chief executive officer. It describes him as a technology and finance executive who has scaled businesses across startups, growth-stage companies, and larger enterprises. The page does not describe him as a founder.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Zapata Quantum — Leadership",
        "url": "https://zapataquantum.com/leadership"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "takuya-kitagawa",
    "name": "Takuya Kitagawa",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "President",
        "companyId": "quera"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QuEra’s about page lists Takuya Kitagawa, PhD, as president. It says he leads products and operations and co-leads corporate strategy, partnerships, organization, and fundraising, and that he sits on the board. The page also says he leads QuEra Computing Japan and that he joined in 2023.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QuEra — About",
        "url": "https://www.quera.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "yonatan-cohen",
    "name": "Yonatan Cohen",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and CTO",
        "companyId": "quantum-machines"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Quantum Machines’ about page lists Dr. Yonatan Cohen as co-founder and chief technology officer, beside Dr. Itamar Sivan as co-founder and CEO. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved here.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Quantum Machines — About",
        "url": "https://www.quantum-machines.co/about/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "yudong-cao",
    "name": "Yudong Cao",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and Chief Technology Officer",
        "companyId": "zapata-quantum"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Zapata Quantum’s leadership page lists Dr. Yudong Cao as co-founder and chief technology officer. It says he has more than a decade leading scientific work that connects research to enterprise applications. Before rejoining Zapata, the page says, he was head of quantum at BCG X, Boston Consulting Group’s tech build unit.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Zapata Quantum — Leadership",
        "url": "https://zapataquantum.com/leadership"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "alexander-regnat",
    "name": "Alexander Regnat",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CEO and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "kiutra"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "kiutra’s company page lists Dr. Alexander Regnat as CEO and co-founder. Dr. Tomek Schulz and Jan Spallek are listed beside him as co-founders. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "kiutra — Company",
        "url": "https://kiutra.com/company/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "craig-ciesla",
    "name": "Craig Ciesla",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Technology Officer",
        "companyId": "iqm"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "IQM’s leadership page lists Craig Ciesla as chief technology officer. Dr. Ines De Vega is listed on the same page as chief scientist. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "IQM — Leadership",
        "url": "https://iqm.tech/company/leadership-team/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "david-reilly",
    "name": "David Reilly",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Company lead",
        "companyId": "emergence"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Emergence Quantum’s site says the company is led by David Reilly and Thomas Ohki. It says David previously pioneered cryogenic control systems as director of Microsoft’s quantum research efforts in Sydney. The page does not give him a separate chief-executive title.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Emergence Quantum",
        "url": "https://emergencequantum.com/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "eleni-diamanti",
    "name": "Eleni Diamanti",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CSO, Protocols",
        "companyId": "welinq"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Welinq’s team page lists Eleni Diamanti, PhD, as CSO, protocols, in its founders section. It also lists a CNRS silver medal and a CNRS innovation medal. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Welinq — Team",
        "url": "https://www.welinq.fr/team"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "eric-schmidt",
    "name": "Eric Schmidt",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chairman, Board of Directors",
        "companyId": "sandboxaq"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "SandboxAQ’s leadership page lists Eric Schmidt as chairman of the board of directors. It says he was Google’s chief executive officer and chairman from 2001 to 2011. The same page says that before Google he was chairman and CEO of Novell and spent 14 years at Sun Microsystems, rising to chief technology officer.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "SandboxAQ — Eric Schmidt",
        "url": "https://www.sandboxaq.com/company/leadership/eric-schmidt"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ines-de-vega",
    "name": "Ines De Vega",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Scientist",
        "companyId": "iqm"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "IQM’s leadership page lists Dr. Ines De Vega as chief scientist. Craig Ciesla is listed on the same page as chief technology officer. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "IQM — Leadership",
        "url": "https://iqm.tech/company/leadership-team/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "iris-schwenk",
    "name": "Iris Schwenk",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "COO and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "hqs"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "HQS Quantum Simulations’ team page lists Dr. Iris Schwenk as COO and co-founder, beside Dr. Michael Marthaler as CEO and co-founder. A longer biography did not load in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "HQS — Team",
        "url": "https://quantumsimulations.de/team"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "jack-hidary",
    "name": "Jack Hidary",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Founder and Chief Executive Officer",
        "companyId": "sandboxaq"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "SandboxAQ’s leadership page lists Jack Hidary as founder and chief executive officer. It says he formed SandboxAQ during six years at Google leading teams in AI and quantum technologies, and that the company later spun out of Alphabet. The page also says he wrote Quantum Computing: An Applied Approach, published by Springer.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "SandboxAQ — Jack Hidary",
        "url": "https://www.sandboxaq.com/company/leadership/jack-hidary"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "jan-reiner",
    "name": "Jan Reiner",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CSO and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "hqs"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "HQS Quantum Simulations’ team page lists Dr. Jan Reiner as CSO and co-founder. Dr. Sebastian Zanker is listed on the same page as CTO and co-founder. A longer biography did not load in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "HQS — Team",
        "url": "https://quantumsimulations.de/team"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "jan-spallek",
    "name": "Jan Spallek",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CTO and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "kiutra"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "kiutra’s company page lists Jan Spallek as CTO and co-founder. The same management line lists Dr. Alexander Regnat and Dr. Tomek Schulz as co-founders. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "kiutra — Company",
        "url": "https://kiutra.com/company/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "julien-laurat",
    "name": "Julien Laurat",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CSO, Hardware",
        "companyId": "welinq"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Welinq’s team page lists Prof. Julien Laurat as CSO, hardware, in its founders section. It also lists the Jean Jerphagnon Award 2024, senior Optica fellow, and ERC laureate. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Welinq — Team",
        "url": "https://www.welinq.fr/team"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "michael-marthaler",
    "name": "Michael Marthaler",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CEO and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "hqs"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "HQS Quantum Simulations’ team page lists Dr. Michael Marthaler as CEO and co-founder. The same page lists Dr. Iris Schwenk as COO and co-founder. A longer biography is behind a control that did not return text here.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "HQS — Team",
        "url": "https://quantumsimulations.de/team"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "sebastian-zanker",
    "name": "Sebastian Zanker",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CTO and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "hqs"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "HQS Quantum Simulations’ team page lists Dr. Sebastian Zanker as CTO and co-founder. He is grouped with the other co-founders on that page, including Dr. Michael Marthaler and Dr. Jan Reiner. A longer biography did not load in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "HQS — Team",
        "url": "https://quantumsimulations.de/team"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "soren-hein",
    "name": "Søren Hein",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Operating Officer and Deputy CEO",
        "companyId": "iqm"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "IQM’s leadership page lists Søren Hein as chief operating officer and deputy CEO, beside Dr. Jan Goetz as CEO and co-founder. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "IQM — Leadership",
        "url": "https://iqm.tech/company/leadership-team/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "thomas-ohki",
    "name": "Thomas Ohki",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Company lead",
        "companyId": "emergence"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Emergence Quantum’s site says the company is led by David Reilly and Thomas Ohki. It says Tom brings experience from leadership roles at Microsoft Quantum and at Raytheon BBN Technologies. The page does not give him a separate chief-executive title.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Emergence Quantum",
        "url": "https://emergencequantum.com/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "tom-darras",
    "name": "Tom Darras",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CEO",
        "companyId": "welinq"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Welinq’s team page lists Tom Darras, PhD, as CEO in its founders section. The same line notes the Grand prix iLab 2022 and the Hello Tomorrow Global Challenge winner 2023. A longer career history was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Welinq — Team",
        "url": "https://www.welinq.fr/team"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "tomek-schulz",
    "name": "Tomek Schulz",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "COO and Co-founder",
        "companyId": "kiutra"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "kiutra’s company page lists Dr. Tomek Schulz as COO and co-founder, beside Dr. Alexander Regnat as CEO and co-founder and Jan Spallek as CTO and co-founder. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "kiutra — Company",
        "url": "https://kiutra.com/company/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "xiang-jingen",
    "name": "Xiang Jingen",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Founder and CEO",
        "companyId": "spinq"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "SpinQ’s website describes Xiang Jingen (项金根) as the company’s founder and CEO. A 2026 news item on the same site refers to him as Dr. Xiang. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "SpinQ",
        "url": "https://www.spinq.com/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "anne-marie-meldgaard",
    "name": "Anne Marie Engtoft Meldgaard",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief Commercial Officer",
        "companyId": "sparrow"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Sparrow Quantum’s team page lists Anne Marie Engtoft Meldgaard as chief commercial officer. The biography text next to other names on that page was not clearly tied to her, so this record stops at the title.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Sparrow Quantum — Team",
        "url": "https://sparrowquantum.com/team"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "bruno-couillard",
    "name": "Bruno Couillard",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and CEO",
        "companyId": "crypto4a"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Crypto4A’s about page lists Bruno Couillard as co-founder and CEO. Dr. Jim Goodman is listed beside him as co-founder and chief technology officer. A longer biography was behind a control that did not return text.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Crypto4A — About",
        "url": "https://www.crypto4a.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "jp-fiset",
    "name": "Jean-Pierre Fiset",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and Chief Ecosystem Strategy Officer",
        "companyId": "crypto4a"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Crypto4A’s about page lists Jean-Pierre (JP) Fiset as co-founder and chief ecosystem strategy officer. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Crypto4A — About",
        "url": "https://www.crypto4a.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "jim-goodman",
    "name": "Jim Goodman",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and Chief Technology Officer",
        "companyId": "crypto4a"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Crypto4A’s about page lists Dr. Jim Goodman as co-founder and chief technology officer. Bruno Couillard is listed as co-founder and CEO. A longer biography was behind a control that did not return text.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Crypto4A — About",
        "url": "https://www.crypto4a.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "jin-xianmin",
    "name": "Jin Xianmin",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Founder and CEO",
        "companyId": "turingq"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "TuringQ’s about page lists Jin Xianmin (金贤敏) as founder and CEO. It calls him a Changjiang Scholar and a distinguished professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and says he directs the Institute of Light Science and Technology, the Integrated Quantum Information Technology Research Center (IQIT), and the Wuxi Photonic Chip Institute (CHIPX). The company introduction says he founded the effort after returning to China in 2014.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "TuringQ — About",
        "url": "https://www.turingq.com/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "john-hynes",
    "name": "John Hynes",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "President and CFO",
        "companyId": "qc-ware"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QC Ware’s team page lists John Hynes as president and CFO. It says he holds an MBA in finance from Wharton and a BA in economics from Dartmouth, and that he oversees finance, including fundraising, treasury, and strategy.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QC Ware — Team",
        "url": "https://www.qcware.com/team"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "kan-takase",
    "name": "Kan Takase",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Representative director and CEO",
        "companyId": "optqc"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "OptQC’s company page lists Kan Takase (高瀬 寛) as representative director and CEO. It says he earned a doctorate in engineering at the University of Tokyo and was an assistant professor there, in the Furusawa laboratory, before leaving the university in September 2024 to found OptQC with Asavanant and Furusawa.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "OptQC — Company",
        "url": "https://www.optqc.com/company"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "kj-sham",
    "name": "KJ Sham",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and COO",
        "companyId": "qc-ware"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QC Ware’s team page lists KJ Sham as co-founder and COO. It says he holds an MBA and a PhD in electrical engineering from the University of Minnesota and an M.Eng in EECS from MIT. The page says he oversees day-to-day operations and the Quantum Services, Q2B, and Promethium units, and that he previously co-founded and exited startups in medical devices and consumer products.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QC Ware — Team",
        "url": "https://www.qcware.com/team"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "matt-johnson",
    "name": "Matt Johnson",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and CEO",
        "companyId": "qc-ware"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QC Ware’s team page lists Matt Johnson as co-founder and CEO. It says he holds an MBA from Wharton and a BS from the US Air Force Academy, leads the business, and serves on the QED-C governing board. The page says he was a captain in the Air Force and later a managing director in private equity at Apollo Management.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QC Ware — Team",
        "url": "https://www.qcware.com/team"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "niccolo-somaschi",
    "name": "Niccolo Somaschi",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Cofounder and Chief Executive Officer",
        "companyId": "quandela"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Quandela’s about page lists Niccolo Somaschi as cofounder and chief executive officer. Pascale Senellart and Valérian Giesz are listed on the same leadership block as cofounders. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Quandela — About",
        "url": "https://www.quandela.com/about-us/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "pascale-senellart",
    "name": "Pascale Senellart",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Cofounder, Chief Scientific",
        "companyId": "quandela"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Quandela’s about page lists Pascale Senellart as cofounder, chief scientific. Valérian Giesz and Niccolo Somaschi are listed beside her as cofounder and chief operating officer, and cofounder and chief executive officer. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Quandela — About",
        "url": "https://www.quandela.com/about-us/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "tara-deakin",
    "name": "Tara Deakin",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief People Officer",
        "companyId": "xanadu"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Xanadu’s about page lists a 29 September 2026 item saying the company appointed Tara Deakin as chief people officer. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved. Christian Weedbrook was not named on that page.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Xanadu — About",
        "url": "https://www.xanadu.ai/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "tennin-yan",
    "name": "Tennin Yan",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and CEO",
        "companyId": "qunasys"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QunaSys’s English team page lists Tennin Yan as co-founder and CEO. It says an encounter with Prof. Keisuke Fujii led him to co-found QunaSys in 2018 with Kosuke Mitarai. The page describes the aim as putting quantum physics to work on problems beyond conventional technology.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QunaSys — Team",
        "url": "https://qunasys.com/en/about/team"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "tomoyo-matsuoka",
    "name": "Tomoyo Matsuoka",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "COO",
        "companyId": "qunasys"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QunaSys’s English team page lists Tomoyo Matsuoka as COO. It says she has a PhD in engineering from Kyoto University and joined QunaSys in January 2020 after working at Arthur D. Little Japan on manufacturing strategy. The page does not describe her as a founder.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QunaSys — Team",
        "url": "https://qunasys.com/en/about/team"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "valerian-giesz",
    "name": "Valérian Giesz",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Cofounder and Chief Operating Officer",
        "companyId": "quandela"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Quandela’s about page lists Valérian Giesz as cofounder and chief operating officer. The same leadership block lists Niccolo Somaschi as cofounder and chief executive officer and Pascale Senellart as cofounder, chief scientific. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Quandela — About",
        "url": "https://www.quandela.com/about-us/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "warit-asavanant",
    "name": "Warit Asavanant",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Director and CTO",
        "companyId": "optqc"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "OptQC’s company page lists Warit Asavanant (アサバナント ワリット) as director and CTO. It says he is an assistant professor at the University of Tokyo and studied photonic quantum computing there under Prof. Furusawa from undergraduate through doctoral work. The page says that in 2019 he was the first to generate a two-dimensional cluster state for a quantum processor.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "OptQC — Company",
        "url": "https://www.optqc.com/company"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "alon-cohen",
    "name": "Alon Cohen",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CEO",
        "companyId": "quamcore"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QuamCore’s site lists Alon Cohen as CEO, beside Prof. Shay Hacohen-Gourgy as CTO and Prof. Serge Rosenblum as chief scientist. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QuamCore",
        "url": "https://www.quamcore.com/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "andre-luiten",
    "name": "Andre Luiten",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CEO, co-founder, and director",
        "companyId": "quantx"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QuantX Labs’ about page lists Andre Luiten as chief executive officer, co-founder, and director. It says he leads development of sovereign photonics and precision sensing, and that he was formerly head of the photonics institute at the University of Adelaide. The page also calls him a Fellow of the AIP and of ATSE.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QuantX Labs — About",
        "url": "https://www.quantxlabs.com/about/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "christophe-gaillard",
    "name": "Christophe Gaillard",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief operating officer",
        "companyId": "id-quantique"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "ID Quantique’s leadership page lists Christophe Gaillard as chief operating officer, beside Grégoire Ribordy as chief executive officer. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "ID Quantique — Leadership",
        "url": "https://www.idquantique.com/company/management/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "eby-friedman",
    "name": "Eby G. Friedman",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Scientific founding member",
        "companyId": "quamcore"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QuamCore’s site lists Prof. Eby G. Friedman as a scientific founding member, beside the CEO, CTO, and chief scientist. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QuamCore",
        "url": "https://www.quamcore.com/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "gregoire-ribordy",
    "name": "Grégoire Ribordy",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief executive officer and founder",
        "companyId": "id-quantique"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "ID Quantique’s leadership page lists Grégoire Ribordy as chief executive officer, and on the board line as vice-chairman, CEO, and founder. Christophe Gaillard is listed as chief operating officer. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "ID Quantique — Leadership",
        "url": "https://www.idquantique.com/company/management/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "jim-rabeau",
    "name": "Jim Rabeau",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief executive officer and co-founder",
        "companyId": "deteqt"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "DeteQt’s about page lists Jim Rabeau as chief executive officer and co-founder. Rupal Ismin is listed as chief operating officer, and Omid Kavehei as technical advisor and co-founder. A longer biography for Rabeau was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "DeteQt — About",
        "url": "https://deteqt.tech/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "kim-scott",
    "name": "Kim Scott",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chair and independent director",
        "companyId": "quantx"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QuantX Labs’ about page lists Kim Scott as chair and independent director. It says she brings defence-industry leadership as the company scales work in defence, space, and critical infrastructure. A longer career history was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QuantX Labs — About",
        "url": "https://www.quantxlabs.com/about/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "martin-oconnor",
    "name": "Martin O’Connor",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "COO, co-founder, and director",
        "companyId": "quantx"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QuantX Labs’ about page lists Martin O’Connor as chief operating officer, co-founder, and director. It says he has 30 years in optical imaging and laser systems across defence, industry, and research, and that he leads operations, partnerships, and commercial growth.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QuantX Labs — About",
        "url": "https://www.quantxlabs.com/about/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "omid-kavehei",
    "name": "Omid Kavehei",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Technical advisor and co-founder",
        "companyId": "deteqt"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "DeteQt’s about page lists Omid Kavehei as technical advisor and co-founder. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "DeteQt — About",
        "url": "https://deteqt.tech/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "rupal-ismin",
    "name": "Rupal Ismin",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief operating officer",
        "companyId": "deteqt"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "DeteQt’s about page lists Rupal Ismin as chief operating officer, beside Jim Rabeau as chief executive officer and co-founder. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "DeteQt — About",
        "url": "https://deteqt.tech/about"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "sebastian-weidt",
    "name": "Sebastian Weidt",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CEO and co-founder",
        "companyId": "universal-quantum"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Universal Quantum’s site lists Sebastian Weidt as CEO and says he and Winfried Hensinger founded the company. It says they were collaborators at the University of Sussex, that Weidt is professor of quantum computing and entrepreneurship, and that in 2017 they published a blueprint for a large-scale trapped-ion computer. The page says they incorporated the company the following year.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Universal Quantum — Who we are",
        "url": "https://universalquantum.com/who-we-are"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "serge-rosenblum",
    "name": "Serge Rosenblum",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief scientist",
        "companyId": "quamcore"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QuamCore’s site lists Prof. Serge Rosenblum as chief scientist. Prof. Eby G. Friedman is listed as a scientific founding member. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QuamCore",
        "url": "https://www.quamcore.com/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "shay-hacohen-gourgy",
    "name": "Shay Hacohen-Gourgy",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "CTO",
        "companyId": "quamcore"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "QuamCore’s site lists Prof. Shay Hacohen-Gourgy as CTO. Alon Cohen is listed as CEO on the same line. A longer biography was not in the text retrieved.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "QuamCore",
        "url": "https://www.quamcore.com/"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "tom-stace",
    "name": "Tom Stace",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder and chief executive officer",
        "companyId": "analog-quantum-circuits"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Analog Quantum Circuits’ team page lists Prof. Tom Stace as co-founder and chief executive officer. It describes him as a theoretical quantum physicist with more than 100 peer-reviewed publications and an inventor on four patent families. The page says he completed a PhD at the University of Cambridge in 2004 and was deputy director of the ARC Centre of Excellence in Engineered Quantum Systems.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Analog Quantum Circuits — Team",
        "url": "https://www.aqcircuits.com/team"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "winfried-hensinger",
    "name": "Winfried Hensinger",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Co-founder",
        "companyId": "universal-quantum"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Universal Quantum’s site says Winfried Hensinger, professor of quantum technologies, founded the company with Sebastian Weidt. It says they were long-standing collaborators at the University of Sussex and that in 2017 they published a blueprint for a large-scale trapped-ion quantum computer, then incorporated the company the next year. The page does not give Hensinger a separate chief-executive title.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Universal Quantum — Who we are",
        "url": "https://universalquantum.com/who-we-are"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "yuping-huang",
    "name": "Yuping Huang",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chairman and chief executive officer",
        "companyId": "qubt"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Quantum Computing Inc.’s company page lists Dr. Yuping Huang as chairman of the board and chief executive officer. It says he founded and directed the Center for Quantum Science and Engineering and is the Elbert C. Brinning Endowed Professor of Physics at Stevens Institute of Technology. The page says he earned a PhD in quantum AMO physics in 2009, was a research faculty member and principal investigator at Northwestern, and joined Stevens in 2014.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Quantum Computing Inc. — Company",
        "url": "https://quantumcomputinginc.com/company"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "yong-meng-sua",
    "name": "Yong Meng Sua",
    "roles": [
      {
        "title": "Chief technology officer",
        "companyId": "qubt"
      }
    ],
    "bio": "Quantum Computing Inc.’s company page lists Dr. Yong Meng Sua as chief technology officer. It says he leads technical strategy in quantum computing and integrated photonics, and that his research covers quantum information processing, quantum computing, integrated photonics, and remote sensing.",
    "sources": [
      {
        "label": "Quantum Computing Inc. — Company",
        "url": "https://quantumcomputinginc.com/company"
      }
    ]
  }
]
